[DComm] Project 2C: Perspectives

The last part of Project 2. We are required to do Perspective drawings for Cooper House. (1) Two-point perspective showing an interesting external view of the building of your choice and (1) 1-point perspective showing the interior of the building.


Objectives of Project
This assessment introduces perspective as a mode of communication in architecture. You are required to construct firstly, one exterior (two-point) perspective followed by one sectional interior perspective (one-point).

In constructing both these perspectives, you are to demonstrate the ability to express spatial idea in 3-D form, understanding of 2-D and 3-D relationships in architectural graphics, skills in drawing and composition, creativity and complexity of drawing. Also, your selection of space and exterior form is significant.

Learning Outcomes of this Project

1. Ability to express spatial ideas and architectural detail in three-dimension, in the format of one-point and two-point perspectives. 
2. Understanding of what perspectives (and its different types) are, how to generate them and how to apply them to the design process and presentation. 
3. Ability to produce legible architectural drawings with strong creative intent. 

Perspectives can be drawn from plans and sections. At first, it was really confusing where there are a lot of new terms. Such as, standing point, ground line, horizontal line and others. But after starting to understanding what it means and trying to draw it out myself, it starts to get a little easier. It may be confusing at first and frustrating but after trying. Eventually, I was getting the hand of it and I manage to finish up my perspective drawings. The sectional interior perspective was quite a challenge as we have to draw the interior part of the building as well. 

Attached are my 2-point exterior perspective and 1-point sectional interior perspective. 

Exterior: 2-Point Perspective

Sectional Interior: 1-Point Perspective

Reflection

From this project, I've learnt how to draw perspective drawings (not free-hand). The outcome turns out to be good, it really has that perspective view. The challenge is that sometimes the drawing just doesn't seem right and I have quite some hard time figuring it out. But overall, I've learnt a lot from this project as well. Now, I can draw perspectives from plans and sections! 

[DComm] Project 2B: Axonometric Projection

Continuing with the same building, Cooper House by Gwathmey Siegel. For this project, we are required to do an axonometric projection. Axonometric drawing is an excellent method of communicating and expressing an architectural idea.

Objectives of Project
In the production of the work for Orthographic Projections assessment, you would have, by now, a fairly in-depth understanding of the architectural details and spatial value of a building (which will introduce to you by your lecturer).

In the next exercise, you will learn how to execute an axonometric projection by generating an exploded axonometric of the house.

These projections will be generated at a scale of 1:100 on butter paper (for construction) and finally inked on A1-sized tracing paper.

Learning Outcomes of this Project

1. Ability to express spatial ideas and architectural detail in three-dimension, in the format of an axonometric projection. 
2. Understanding of what axonometric projections are, how to generate them and how to apply them to the design process and presentation. 
3. Ability to produce legible architectural drawings. 

We can draw our axonometric projections from the plan that was drawn in the previous project. By using the plans, we can extend it to the height of the building giving 3D shape of the building in drawing. With the use of line weights, we are also thought about profile lines to show the whether an object is attached to one another or not. 

The picture below is my Axonometric Projection for Cooper House. 

Axonometric Projection

Reflection

This project taught me how to draw axonometric projections and also showed that how axonometric can show the details of a building in 3-Dimension. It is an interesting project where I get to understand the building more as I see from the axonometric drawing. I could also apply this in my other drawings in the future to show the interesting parts of the building. 

[DComm] Project 2A: Orthographic Projections

For our second project, we are now getting almost into the technical drawing part. The orthographic projections we are required to do consists of plans, sections and elevations. There are 2 parts for this project, PART 1 and PART 2.


Objectives of Project
You are to utilize the given images of a furniture (for Part 1) and a building (for Part 2) to be drawn up. By using the skills demonstrated and explained in the workshops draw up the following required orthographic drawings.

Learning Outcomes of this Project

1. Demonstrate drafting skills in modern and traditional methods of architectural drawing. 
2. Record and present clear and legible architectural information manually.
3. Identify and apply architectural conventions and symbols.
4. Demonstrate in pencil and ink examples of:

• Line types
• Line weights
• Line quality
• Hand lettering

For PART 1, we have to draw an orthographic projection of our drafting table as a kick start. This allows us to get the hang of understanding how line weights work in our drawings. We measured all the measurements needed of the drafting table to construct our plans, sections and elevations. Before hand, we were required to draw a draft on butter paper using pencils and then later inking it on tracing paper using technical pens.

Requirements for Part 1:

• Top view
• At least two selected side views
• At least one section

The following attached are my orthographic drawing of the drafting table.

Orthographic Drawing of Drafting Table

For PART 2, we were all given a building. The building we were given was Cooper House by Gwathmey Siegel. Before starting on the drawings, we were required to search on for more further informations on the buildings, pictures or plans that can be found. Next, we were required to do a study model of the building so that we get to understand more and have a good glance at how the building would look like. With the use of study model, it gives us a good visualisation and also helps us in our orthographic drawings later on.

Cooper House by Gwathmey Siegel

My study model: Cooper House

The same steps before heading for the inking part. We are required to draw a draft with pencil on butter paper first and then ink on tracing paper. Both the butter paper and tracing paper should be handed in during submission. 

Requirements for Part 2:

• Floor plans
• Front, back and both (left &right) side elevations of the given building
• 2 x cross-section view of the building showing floor and roof construction

The following are my orthographic drawings for Cooper House. 

Floor Plans

Elevations

Section

Reflections

My first orthographic drawings done! I have definitely learnt a lot from these projects. I know how to use technical pens and also differentiating how line weights can be used (eg: the one closer to us uses a thicker line weight, whereas the on further to us uses a lighter line weight). A lot of patience and tedious works needed to be done but the outcome would be very satisfying. Overall, it was a fun project and I have learnt so much about line weights,symbols that I need to include in my orthographic drawings and also other techniques as well. It's not perfect yet but there are still many more to learn. 

[DComm] Project 1: On-site Sketching and Tonal Values

Our first project for Design Communication is sketching. It's a start off warm up exercise for us newcomers as architecture students. For this project we were brought to several places on campus by our respective tutor for our on-site sketching sessions. 

Objectives & Learning Outcomes of This Project

The objectives of this project are as follows:

• To understand the notion of space in architecture
• To develop skills in visualizing of space through observation and perception of a given site
• To develop skills in sketching as a mode of communication
• To understand the notion detailing's in architecture and objects
• To develop skills in communicating the above in various tonal and depth values
• To develop various techniques of hatching through different medium

For our sketches we are needed to capture / emphasize on several aspects of the built environment within the site to demonstrate our understanding of space:

• Solids and voids: Form, Skin, Structure
• Opening/ Aperture; openness/enclosure; inside/outside; light/shadow
• Rhythm in architecture
• Details
• Textural effects/ Materials
• Landscape/ Setting
• Scale and proportion (Relation to human and other surrounding built environment)

We are encouraged to use pencil as the medium and also using a range of hatching types including stippling, cross-hatching, one directional (hatching) and scribbling. We are required to do 19 (15+4) sketches on our sketch book and choose the best 4 sketches. Requirements are that the best 4 sketches has to be places around the campus. 

Below are my best 4 sketched that I've chosen:

Sketch 1: Library

Sketch 2: Lakeside View

Sketch 3: Block E, Level 3, Studio Corridor

Sketch 4: Block C, D and E

Reflection

This project had been quite a challenge for me. With zero knowledge of knowing how to draw perspectives and how to sketch. It was my first time doing so, it was frustrating at times that my drawings sometimes doesn't seem to make any sense but with practice, I manage to improve somehow. Also, with the help from my tutor and friends I've learnt a lot. Thank you to everyone who have guided me throughout this project.